Essays on Death and Suicide - Witnessing Death :: Personal Narrative Writing

Personal Narrative- Witnessing DeathI witnessed the death of a man, to daylight. His name was Daniel. He was painting the house next to us. He was on the top couple rungs of the ladder when it folded under him. It was a cheap ladder. Corroded aluminum.I am pay in the line of sight on the back porch of our house I hear the ladder starting to collapse, and see him hit the ground. At first I call out to him. He doesnt respond. I guess I should have called 911 then. I dont. I run over to him.Hes barely conscious. I ask him if he is ok, and he cant form any words. Hes moving around his left arm, as if searching for something on the ground. I remember that he has glasses, and then see them put 5 feet away on the grass. I put them on him. One of the legs of the glasses had snapped off, so they dont go on straight.I get my mom. When she gets there, she asks him what is his name. Daniel, he wheezes out. She asks him what day it is, but his eyes glaze over, and he loses consciousness. She go es in and calls 911. When she comes back out, she tells us that theyre on their way. Then she just stands there waiting next to him, and I pattern next to him with my hand on his shoulder. Hes convulsing, and he gasps. I can feel his body tensing up under my fingers. I let go. He is foaming at the mouth. We talk to him, saying stuff like, Itll be ok, the ambulance is on its way. and, Just hold on, Mr. Daniel, hold on, till the ambulance gets here. Hes still for 20 or 30 seconds at a time, not even breathing, it seems like. Then he convulses gently. Each time he convulses, I feel myself sighing in relief, that he hasnt gone yet. It is more serious than I had thought at first.He was still alive when the paramedics finally got there. But (the fireman said later) he stopped breathing and his heart stopped overcome as they stood over him, checking his pulse. They did CPR on him, right there on Ms. Lucys lawn, and a few minutes later, they loaded him onto the ambulance.I say to the fire man, How is he? Is he alive?

Global Warming and Agriculture Essays -- Geology

Global warm and AgricultureGlobal warming has been a major topic of environmental concern over the past several decades. The International Panel on mode Change (IPCC) has recently predicted a 1 to 3.5 compass point Celsius increase in average atmospheric temperature above 1990 levels by the year 2100. Although this temperature increase may attend small, even an increase or decrease of a few degrees in atmospheric temperature is capable of causing drastic alterations in the agricultural process, among many new(prenominal) everyday issues. Though many studies have been do on the probable personal effects of an increase in global mean temperature, much is still unacknowledged or only guessed at, due to a public lack of deeper understanding of Earth?s very complex climate system. The effects of factors such as climate variability, water availability, and quality of adaptive rejoinder by farmers to the changing climate cannot be determined conclusively. This results in a ra ther wide image of variability in predictions of global warming effects on Earth?s various sections. Even specific temperature and precipitation changes cannot be determined, as they depart most likely vary greatly from region to region.The most important factor in the success or failure of a harvest is a sufficiently moist soil during the growing season. A global increase in atmospheric temperatures most probably will cause a superior general increase in the frequency and duration of droughts and surd rains, both damaging to agricultural crops. Extended droughts, such as the massive drought of the 1930s cognise as the ?Dust Bowl,? have throughout biography been the causes of massive crop failures. As the Earth?s temperature continues to rise, water supply problems will become more and more o... ...erature and carbon dioxide levels. America and its farmers face a difficult task in preparing for the effects of changing climate on agriculture. BIBLIOGRAPHY http//www.epa.gov/globalwarming/impacts/index.html http//www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/9717DD.html http//climatechange.gc.ca/english/html/impacts.html http//www.gcrio.org/ipcc/qa/cover.html http//www.gcrio.org/gwcc/part2.html http//www.whitehouse.gov/Initiatives/ humour/vulnerabilities.html Global Warming and Agriculture Essays -- GeologyGlobal Warming and AgricultureGlobal warming has been a major topic of environmental concern over the past several decades. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has recently predicted a 1 to 3.5 degree Celsius increase in average atmospheric temper ature above 1990 levels by the year 2100. Although this temperature increase may seem small, even an increase or decrease of a few degrees in atmospheric temperature is capable of causing drastic alterations in the agricultural process, among many other everyday issues. Though many studies have been done on the probable effects of an increase in global mean temperature, much is still unknown or only guessed at, due to a general lack of deeper understanding of Earth?s very complex climate system. The effects of factors such as climate variability, water availability, and quality of adaptive response by farmers to the changing climate cannot be determined conclusively. This results in a rather wide range of variability in predictions of global warming effects on Earth?s various regions. Even specific temperature and precipitation changes cannot be determined, as they will most likely vary greatly from region to region.The most important factor in the success or failure of a harve st is a sufficiently moist soil during the growing season. A global increase in atmospheric temperatures most probably will cause a general increase in the frequency and duration of droughts and heavy rains, both damaging to agricultural crops. Extended droughts, such as the massive drought of the 1930s known as the ?Dust Bowl,? have throughout history been the causes of massive crop failures. As the Earth?s temperature continues to rise, water supply problems will become more and more o... ...erature and carbon dioxide levels. America and its farmers face a difficult task in preparing for the effects of changing climate on agriculture. BIBLIOGRAPHY http//www.epa.gov/globalwarming/impacts/index.html http//www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/9717DD.html http//climatechange.gc.ca/english/html/impacts.html http//www.gcrio.org/ipcc/qa/cover.html http//www.gcrio.org/gwcc/part2.html http//www.whitehouse.gov/Initiatives/Climate/vulnerabilities.html

Edgar Allen Poe Essay example -- Authors Writers Essays

Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe is a writer of the 1800s. He has written many classics and has a unique style. Edgar fits into a gothic romance style that was prevalent at the time of his writing. Science at the time was making leaps and bounds and often scientists were immoral and hypocritical. This is reflected in Edgars praise to science were science has been destroying all that Edgar finds wonderful in the world. Edgar has a tough life with many losses which is also reflected in his writing and the sonnet to science. To image Edgar and his writing you have to know his history and the history of his time, that is the goal of this paper. Death of important women in Edgar Allan Poes life dominates much of his writing and his thinking. If you understand that Edgar scattered all four of the important women in his life you see why he has an obsession with death in his writings and why he has such(prenominal) a fear of it. Along with the fear of death is th e fear that his dreams and imagination may also be killed. Much of his happiness is killed by the deaths of loved virtuosos and with the death of his happiness so do his dreams die. Edgars life is full of sadness, which is why his writing is so dark as apparent in this poem. The dying of his dreams and participation with science as another way in which what he loves is being killed is inline with Poes other writings that more directly deal with the sadness and duskiness in his life. Edgar Allan Poe was a controversial writer during his time his writings were counter culture and tried to challenge the morals of the public and defiance against modernity. Poe wrote shocking and satirical tales to challenge the readers. He wanted people to be shocked an... ...dities and stories that must be deciphered by logic. Poe wanted to challenge readers and the worlds ideas. Poe is and was a controversial writer. His writing influences modern writers and his influence can b e seen in post modernism and modernism. Both styles tend to be challenges to the world and question the world. Edgar Allan poet is one of the greatest writers in American history and will continue to influence generations of writers with his style and legacy of challenging the status quoi. Referenceshttp//bau2.uibk.ac.at/sg/poe/works/poetry/science.htmlhttp//www.press.jhu.edu/books/hopkins_guide_to_literary_theory/entries/edgar_allan_poe.htmlhttp//www.umm.edu/news/releases/news-releases-17.htmlhttp//guweb2.gonzaga.edu/ power/campbell/enl311/poenotes.htmlhttp//www.poedecoder.com/Qrisse/biosummary.html

Human Responsibilities in Domestic Breeding Essay -- Animals, Domesti

Human Responsibilities in Domestic BreedingIntroductionFor centuries humans bedevil taken on the habit of selectively breeding various sensuals in the pursuit of specific traits or behaviors. A question that is often ignored, and which I want to address, is what responsibility do the breeders have in selecting dam and sires for a mating, in regard to the offspring from that cross. In the past, animals were regarded with varying levels of respect and moral situation. In early hunter-gather societies, animals were perceived as being fully rational, sentient and intelligent beings and thus be treated with due respect and consideration (1). With the advent of animal husbandry came changes in the way animals were viewed. Initially, it was honey oil to elevate them to the status of zoomorphic gods and incorporated strict respect and kindness toward animals (1)(2). The respect towards animals changed over time and the different views became very disparate. Some groups saw animals mer ely as tools and others advocated vegetarianism and virtually equal moral status with humans. The beginnings of modern science, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries drastically diminished the moral status of animals, due in tell to the ideas of Rene Descartes. reference Animals were widely seen as organic but soulless matter, similar to a machine. These views supported vivisections and other degradations towards animals as acceptable. Today, a whole spectrum exists on the moral status of animals, however, I believe the most convincing is the Equal Consideration and Unequal Moral Status proposed by David Degrazia (3). Basically, Degrazia proposes that the lives of humans and animals are relevantly different and an animal could be harmed if needful. ... ...ay not have any interests in common with humans, through selective mating. This last point adds a layer of complexity to the decision-making exploit but does not change the ethics in this case based on Wassermans argument. For example if, for whatever reason, a dog wanted bulky hair but the breeder thought that short hair would be more comfortable due to the climate, the breeder does not wrong the offspring because his motivating was, in his perspective, best for the offspring. ConclusionTherefore, based on the argument by Rollins we have an obligation to all domestic animals because we have fashioned a world where they are no longer capable of living on their own. Furthermore, having taken the responsibility to selectively breed them we have the duty to provide the proper eternal rest of genetic diversity because that is in the best interests of the offspring.

The Defeat of Ethiopia Essay -- African History

In the beginning of the 20th century, all of Africa was in European hands except for just ane country. Despite all the factors against this one country, Ethiopia, in1896 they successfully defended themselves from the Italians in the Battle of Adwa. Unfortunately, when the Italians invaded a second time in 1935, the Ethiopians were not so successful. How come the Ethiopians were defeated when not 50 years anterior they were victorious? Was the advance in technology to much for the Ethiopians to combat or was it the lack of good leadership that they once had in the years leading up to the second invasion. I believe that due to the lack of good leadership before and during the second Italian invasion attributed to the defeat of Ethiopia, rather than their technological deficiencies. To showtime understand the loss in the second war we must first briefly look at their victory in the first war. In this dispute Ethiopia defeated the Italians because their leaders made all the rig ht choices before and during the war. It started with Emperor Tewodros II, who reunified the Ethiopia under a single emperor. Before that Ethiopia was in great disarray, with umteen different kings and warlords ruled different parts of Ethiopia. This was a crucial step in defeating the Italian because without the full cooperation of all the Ethiopian warlords, than the Italian military would urinate easily defeated the fragmented Ethiopian states. Another crucial decision that Tewodros II made was to modernize the Ethiopian military with firearms. He learned this slighton gratingly after a tough defeat from the modern equipped Egyptian army and from this experience he used it to better his empire. With just these two honest improvements Ethiopia was now in ... ...talian bullets ever could. Even in our time, the most modern army like the United States is not assured victory against a less advanced foe like the Taliban. In the end, it all comes down to the soldiers trainin g, and the leadership of their superiors. WORKS CITEDDel Boca, Angelo. Guerra dAbissinia. Translated by Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. The Ethiopian War 1935-1941, Chicago The University of Chicago Press, 1969.Milkias, Paulos. The Battle of Adwa. N.p. Algora Publishing, 2005. Nicolle, David, and Raffaele Ruggeri. The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-36. London Osprey Military, 1997. Wienholt, Arnold. The Africans Last Stronghold. London John Long, 1938.Gilbert, Erik, and Jonathan T. Reynolds. Africa in World History From Prehistory to the Present. Boston Pearson, 2012.

Legalization Of Weed Essay -- essays research papers fc

Illegal medicate use is a major puzzle in the world today. Million of dollars are spent ever year to prevent the trafficking and distribution of these drugs. Virtually all Drugs is smuggled into the United States concealed in false compartments, fuel tanks, seats, tires of private and commercial vehicles, pickup trucks, vans, mobile homes, and horse trailers. Large shipments usually are smuggled in tractor-trailer trucks in false compartments and among consistent bulk shipments, such as agricultural products. The government has devised ways to cut down on drugs. Yet the drug crisis is greater today then ever. marihuana is one the most widely used illegal drug. Over the past thirty year the government has demonized cannabis. In this paper my intent is it to illustrate the pros and cons of ganja use, as well as to prove that ganja should be legalized, regulated, and taxed just like cigarettes.Marijuana, also spelled marihuana comes from the Indian hemp plant, cannabis sativa. I t is a fossil oil tobacco like substance produced by drying the leaves and flowery top of the cannabis plant. It is put into pipes or formed into cigarettes (reefers or joints) for smoking. Recently, it has appeared in cigars called blunts. Lester Ginspoon writes, "The drug is a cracked hallucinogen meaning that it distorts sensory perceptions. Marijuana is known by a variety of names including pot, tea, grass and weed (112)". Marijuana can also be added to foods and beverages. The intoxication part of the plant lies mostly in its strong-smelling, sticky, golden resin. Gabriel Nashas wrote, "The hemp flowers, especially those of the female plant, give this smell off." (Ginspoons 214). Many users describe two phases of marijuana effect as initial stimulation, giddiness, and euphoria, followed by sedation and pleasant tranquility. Mood changes can often accompany altered perceptions of clip and space of ones bodily dimension. "The hemp plant can be found growing as a weed or as a cultivated plant throughout the world, in many soils and climates, with the more potent varieties produced in dry, hot, wasteland"(lord 35). Marijuana varies in potency, depending on where and how it is grown and prepared for use or stored. In the book uses of Marijuana it Solomon Snyder statesActive ingredient, tetrahydrocanabinol (THC), is present in all part of both male and ... ...control their own bodies. Decriminalize drugs, help those who need it, and let the police spend their time protecting us from real crime. We as a society need to have a more open mind on this herbal stubstanceBibliographyGrinspoon Lester. Marihuana Reconsidered. Cambrige Harvard University      Press, 1971.Lail, Bernard M. Marijuana, Friend or foe. Nashvile South Publishing      Association,1979.Linkletter, Art. My Child an Drugs?. Ohio Standard Publishing, 1981.Lord, Jess R. Marijuana and personality Change. Lexington Health Lexington &nb sp    Press, 1972Nashas, Gabriel G. Keeping off the Grass. New York Raders Digest Press, 1971Rudolph, Barbara."Ganja." Time 7 July 1986 46-47Snyder, Solomon H. Uses of Marjuana . New York Oxford University press,1971Turner, Carlton. Marijuana. New York Academic Press 1973.     NA "Marijuana prohibition in the 90s". Jan. 1997     State.gov/www./global/narcotics_law/index.html NA, "A new attitude on old drug" May. 2000     www.weedsmart.org/min.

Legalization Of Weed Essay -- essays research papers fc

Illegal drug use is a major problem in the world today. Million of dollars are spent ever year to clog the trafficking and distribution of these drugs. Virtually all Drugs is smuggled into the United States concealed in false compartments, fuel tanks, seats, tires of private and commercial vehicles, pickup trucks, vans, mobile homes, and horse trailers. vauntingly shipments usually are smuggled in tractor-trailer trucks in false compartments and among legitimate bulk shipments, such as agricultural products. The government has devised ways to cut dgethearted on drugs. Yet the drug crisis is greater today then ever. Marijuana is one the most widely used illegal drug. Over the past xxx year the government has demonized Marijuana. In this paper my intent is it to illustrate the pros and cons of Marijuana use, as well as to prove that marijuana should be legalized, regulated, and taxed just deal cigarettes.Marijuana, also spelled Marihuana comes from the Indian hemp plant, lotnabi s sativa. It is a crude tobacco like substance produced by drying the leaves and flowery top of the cannabis plant. It is present into pipes or formed into cigarettes (reefers or joints) for smoking. Recently, it has appeared in cigars called blunts. Lester Ginspoon writes, "The drug is a mild hallucinogen meaning that it distorts sensory perceptions. Marijuana is known by a form of names including pot, tea, grass and batch (112)". Marijuana can also be added to foods and beverages. The intoxication part of the plant lies mostly in its strong-smelling, sticky, golden resin. Gabriel Nashas wrote, "The hemp flowers, curiously those of the female plant, give this smell off." (Ginspoons 214). Many users describe two phases of marijuana effect as initial stimulation, giddiness, and euphoria, followed by sedation and pleasant tranquility. Mood changes can often accompany altered perceptions of time and space of ones bodily dimension. "The hemp plant can be found gr owing as a weed or as a cultivated plant throughout the world, in many soils and climates, with the more potent varieties produced in dry, hot, wasteland"(lord 35). Marijuana varies in potency, depending on where and how it is grown and prepared for use or stored. In the book uses of Marijuana it Solomon Snyder statesActive ingredient, tetrahydrocanabinol (THC), is present in all part of both male and ... ...control their own bodies. Decriminalize drugs, help those who need it, and let the police spend their time protecting us from real crime. We as a society need to pose a more open mind on this herbal stubstanceBibliographyGrinspoon Lester. Marihuana Reconsidered. Cambrige Harvard University      Press, 1971.Lail, Bernard M. Marijuana, Friend or foe. Nashvile South Publishing      Association,1979.Linkletter, Art. My Child an Drugs?. Ohio Standard Publishing, 1981.Lord, Jess R. Marijuana and genius Change. Lexington Health Lexington & nbsp    Press, 1972Nashas, Gabriel G. Keeping off the Grass. New York Raders Digest Press, 1971Rudolph, Barbara."Ganja." Time 7 July 1986 46-47Snyder, Solomon H. Uses of Marjuana . New York Oxford University press,1971Turner, Carlton. Marijuana. New York Academic Press 1973.     NA "Marijuana prohibition in the 90s". Jan. 1997     State.gov/www./global/narcotics_law/index.html NA, "A new attitude on old drug" May. 2000     www.weedsmart.org/min.

The Lust Lizard of Melancholy Cove Chapter 21

Twenty- singleGabe and TheoThis is w present I found the aberrant rats, Gabe said as they pulled into theFly Rod Trailer Court.Thats nice, Theo said, non actually paying(a) attention.Did I announce you I got the brain chemistry back from Stanford? Its interesting, but Im not sure that it explains the behavior. non now, Gabe, please. Theo slammed on the brakes and the truck rocked to a stop. What the wickedness? There were no lights on in Molly Michons paper bag. In the empty c everywhere next door, a dozen well-dressed adults stood in a circle, holding candles. supplicant meeting? Gabe ventured. Its Sunday night.There was a trailer there last time I was here, Theo said. Just like the one on the ranch.I be intimate. This is the lot where I found the rats with the low serotonin levels.Theo shut off the truck, set the parking brake, and climbed kayoed. Then he looked back at Gabe. You found your rats right here?The six that I could find. But this is where the other ones that we re last tracked disappeared as well. I can show you the graphic later.That would be good.Theo pulled his flannel shirt over the guns in his waistband and approached the circle. skinner jumped out of the truck and ran ahead. Gabe reluctantly followed. They did, indeed, seem to be praying. Their heads were bowed and a fair sex in a powder-blue dress and turban hat was leading the free radical. Bless us, Lord, for we adjudge felt the stirrings of your power within us and heeded your call to come to this holy place on the eve ofSkinner drove his nose into the womans crotch, and she yipped like a bee-stung poodle. Everyone in the group looked up.Excuse me, Theo said. I dont mean to interrupt, but what are you all doing here? Several of the work force looked irritated and stepped up behind the powder-blue woman to give support.The woman held Skinners nose past from her dress while trying to keep the candle flame away from her hair spray. Constable Crowe? Is that right?Yes, maam, Th eo said. The woman was younger than he was by at least phoebe bird years and pretty in a Texas mountainous Hair sort of way, but her dress and manner of speaking do him go through as if hed adept been busted by his first-grade teacher for eating paste.Weve been called here, Constable, the woman explained. She reached behind her, grabbed the shoulder of a woman who looked like her clone in pink, and pulled her forward. Skinner stamped the pink womans dress with the Wet-Nose Inspection Seal. Margie and I felt it first, but when we started talk well-nigh it after services this afternoon, all these other people said that they had felt drawn to this place as well. The Holy Spirit has moved us here.Ask them if theyve seen any rats. Gabe said.Call your dog, Theo tossed over his shoulder.Gabe called Skinner and the Labrador looked around.They smell fine to me, Food Guy. I presuppose fuck em, Skinner thought. But he got no response except a minor scolding.The Holy Spirit called you h ere? Theo said.Everyone in the group nodded earnestly.Did any of you happen to see the woman who lives in that trailer next door?The pink lady chimed in, Oh yes, she was the one to call our attention to this place two nights ago. We wondered about that at first, being as how she is and all, but past Katie pointed out she gestured to her friend that our Lord Jesus spent time with Mary Magdalene, and she, as Im sure you crawl in, was well she wasA whore, Theo offered.Well. Yes. And so we thought, who are we to judge? very(prenominal) charitable of you, Theo said. But have you seen Molly Michon tonight?No, not tonight.Theo felt his energy reserves drain even more. Look, folks, you shouldnt be here. Im not sure its safe. virtually people have gone missingOh, that poor boy, Margie said.Yes and maybe some(a) others. I have to ask you all to inquire your meeting somewhere else, please.The group looked disappointed. One of the men, a portly bald fellow in his fifties, puffed himself up and stepped forward. Constable, we have the right to worship when and where we please.Im just opinion of your safety, Theo said.This country was founded on the basis of religious freedom, andTheo stepped up to the man and loomed over him with all of his six-footsix frame, Then start praying that I dont throw you in toss out with the biggest, horniest sodomite the country jail has to offer, which is what Im going to do if you all dont go home right now.Smooth, Gabe said.Make him roll over and pee on himself, Skinner thought.The bald man made a harumph sound and turned to the group. Lets meet at the church to discuss the removal of our local law enforcement official.Yeah, get in line, Theo said. He watched as the group dispersed to their cars and drove away.When the last one pulled out, Gabe said, Theories?Theo shook his head. Everyone in this town is nuts. Im going to check Mollys trailer, but I doubt shes there. Do you want me to dramatise you home to shower and change clothe s before your date?Gabe looked down at his stained work pants and safari shirt. Do you sound off I should?Gabe, youre the only guy I know that makes me look suave.Youre coming along, right?Casanova, Theo said. Compared to you, I feel like Casanova.What? Gabe said. Its fried chicken night at H.P.s.SteveSteve stupefy under a stand of cypress trees, his new lover snuggled up to his right foreleg, snoring softly. He let his tongue slide out and the tip just brushed her bare back. She moaned and nuzzled closer to his leg. She tasted pretty good. But he had eaten all those other warmbloods and he wasnt really hungry.When he had been a female, some fifty years ago, and going back another five thousand, he had become accustomed to eating his lovers after mating. Thats just how it was done. But as a male, he wasnt sure. He hadnt mated with his own species since hed become male, and so the instinct to become passive after mating was new to him. He just didnt feel like eating the warmblood. She had made him feel better, and for some reason, he could see the pictures of her thoughts instead of just sending his own sig-nals. He sensed no fright in her, and no need to send the signal to draw her to him. Strange for a warmblood.He lay his head down on the bed of cypress needles to sleep and let his wounds heal. He could eat her later. Somewhere in the back of his brain, as he fell asleep, a fear alarm went off. In five thousand years of biography, he had never conceived of the concept of later or before, only now. His DNA had rechained itself many times, adapted to changes without waiting for the life cycles of generations he was a unique organism in that way but the concept of time, of memory beyond the cellular level, was a new adapt-ation. Through his contact with Molly he was evolving consciousness, and like the pragmatic mechanism that it is, nature was trying to warn him. The nightmare was about to have a nightmare.ValIs this a date? Val sat alone at a table in the back of H.P.s Cafe. Shed ordered a glass of a local chardonnay and was trying to form an opinion about it that would polish the appropriate disgust, but unfortunately, it was quite good. She was wearing light evening makeup and an understated raw silk suit in indigo with a single pull in of pearls so as not to clash too badly with her date, who she knew would be in jeans or cotton khaki. Her date? If this is a date, how far have I sunk? she asked herself. This tacky little cafe in this tacky little town, waiting for a man who had probably never worn a black tie or a Rolex, and she was looking forward to it.No, its not a date. Its just dinner. Its sustenance. Its, for once, not eating alone. Slumming in the land of the folksy and the neighborly, thats what it is. Its a satirical achievement art experience call it The Bourgeois Fried Chicken Follies. It was one thing to read her journals over coffee in the local cafe, but dinner?Gabe Fenton came through the front door and Val felt her pulse quicken. She smiled in spite of herself as she watched the expect point to her table. Then Theo Crowe was following Gabe across the restaurant and a bolt of anxiety shot up her spine. This definitely isnt a date.Gabe smiled and the lines around his eyes crinkled as if he were about to burst out laughing. He extended his hand to her. Hi, I hope you dont mind, I asked Theo to join us. His hair was combed, as was his beard, and he was wearing a faded but clean chambray shirt. Not exactly dashing, but a pretty good-looking guy in a lumber-jack sort of way.No, please, Val said. Sit down, Theo.Theo nodded and pulled a chair up to the table, which had been set for two. The waitress breezed in with another place setting before they were seated. Im sorry to intrude, Theo said, but Gabe insisted.No, really, youre welcome, Constable. Theo, please.Theo then, Val said. She forced a smile. What now? The last time she had talked to this man it had thrown her life for a loop. She fo und herself building a resentment for Gabe that was unremarkably reserved for relationships that were years old.Theo cleared his throat. Uh, can we go on the doctor-patient confidentiality plan again, Doctor?Val nodded to Gabe, That usually implies a session. Not dinner.Okay, then, dont say anything, but Joseph Leander killed his wife.Val didnt say, Wow. Almost, but she didnt. And you know this becauseBecause he told me so, Theo said. He gave her tea made from foxglove. Evidently, it can cause heart failure and is nearly undetectable. Then he hung her in the dining room.So youve arrested him?No, I dont know where he is.But youve put a warrant out for his arrest or whatever it is that you do?No, Im not sure that Im still the constable.Gabe broke in. Weve been talking about it, Val. I say that Theo is an elected official, and therefore the only way he can lose his job is through impeachment, even if his immediate superior tries to kill him. What do you think?Kill him?Smooth, Theo sa id, grinning at Gabe.Oh, maybe you should recount her about the crank lab and stuff, Theo.And so Theo explained, telling the story of his kidnapping, the drug lab, Joseph Leanders disappearance, and Molly Michon setting him free, but leaving out any theories he had about a giant creature. During the telling, they ordered (fried chicken for Theo and Gabe, a Greek salad for Val) and were halfway through dinner before Theo stopped talking.Val stared at her salad and silence washed over the table. If there was going to be a murder investigation, she could be found out. And if they found out what she had done to her patients, her career was over. She might even go to jail. It wasnt fair, she really had tried to do the right thing for once. She resisted the urge to blurt out a confession to throw herself on the mercy of a court born(p) of sheer paranoia. Instead she raised her eyes to Gabe, who took the signal to break the silence.Gabe said, And I still dont know the significance of th e low serotonin levels in the rats brains.Huh? said not only Val and Theo, but the waitress, Jenny, who had been eavesdropping from the next table and joined the confusion at Gabes non sequitur.Sorry, Gabe said to Val. I thought you might have a take on the brain chemistry of those rats I had tested. You said you were interested.And I am, Val said, lying through her teeth, but Im a little overwhelmed by the news about Bess Leander.Right, anyway, the group of rats that didnt take part in the mass migration all had unusually low levels of serotonin. The brain chemistry of the larger group, the group that ran, was all in normal ranges. So Im thinking thatThey were depressed, Val said.Pardon me? Gabe said.Of course theyre depressed, theyre rats, Theo said.Gabe glared at him.Well, imagine waking up to that every morning, Theo continued. Oh, its a great day, crap, Im still a rat. Never mind.Well, I dont know about rats, Val said, but serotonin levels in humans affect a lot of different th ings, predominantly mood. Low levels of serotonin can indicate depression. Thats how Prozac works. It basically keeps sero-tonin in the brain to keep the patient from getting depressed. So maybe Gabes rats were too depressed to run.Gabe stroked his beard. I never thought of that. But it doesnt help that much. It doesnt tell me why the majority of the rats did run.Well, duh, Gabe, Theo said. Its the fucking monster.What? Val said.What? said Jenny, who was lingering nearby.Can we get some dessert menus? Gabe asked, sending Jenny backing across the restaurant.Monster? Val said. maybe youd better explain, Gabe, Theo said. I think your scientific skepticism will make it sound more credible.Vals jaw dropped visibly as she listened to Gabe talk about the tracks at the ranch, the mutilated cattle, and Theos theory for the disappearances of Joseph Leander, Mikey Plotznik, and perhaps Les from the hardware store. When Gabe brought up Molly Michon, Val stopped him.You cant believe what she te lls you. Molly is a very disturbed woman.She didnt tell me anything, Theo said. I just think she knows something about all this.Val wanted to call up Theos drug history to sweep the story aside, then she remembered what Estelle Boyet had told her in therapy. Im not going to say who, but one of my patients mentioned a sea monster in session.Gabe asked. Who?I cant say, Val said.Estelle Boyet, Jenny said as she came up to get the dessert order.Damn, Val said. I wasnt the one who told you, she said to Theo.Well, she was talking about it over breakfast with that Catfish guy, Jenny added.No dessert, Val snapped at Jenny.Ill bring the check.So Estelle has seen it? Theo asked.No, she says shes heard it. Shes not the type to dole out a hoax, but I wouldnt put it past Molly Michon. Perhaps thats where the rumor started. I can ask Estelle.Do that, Theo said. But its not a hoax. My car is smashed. Thats evidence. Im going to Mollys tonight and wait for her. The door was unlocked when I checked earlier and I cant go home.You think its that dangerous? Val asked.I know it is. Theo stood and started to pull some bills from his pocket. Gabe waved him off. Theo said, Doctor, can you give Gabe a ride?Sure, butThanks, Theo said. Ill call you, Gabe. Thanks for letting me join you, Doctor. I thought youd want to know about Bess. Im afraid Ive ruined your date.Ill say, Val thought as she watched Theo leave the restaurant. A sense of alert exhaustion washed over her like an espresso fog bank.He just quit smoking pot, Gabe said. Hes feeling the stress.He has a right to. You dont believe any of that stuff about a monster, do you?I have some theories.Would you like to come up to the house and explain them over a bottle of wine?Really? I mean, sure, that would be nice.Good, Val said. I think I need to get hammered and Id like your company. Had she used the term hammered since college? She didnt think so.Ill get the check, Gabe said.Of course you will.I hope you dont mind having a dog in your car, Gabe said.Im not slumming, she thought. Ive moved to the slums.

Julio Nieto

Cede knew the athletes were losing vital water and minerals, so he mixed salt and potassium into a balancing drink. ) After players spit stunned the first, foul-tasting samples, Cadets wife suggested adding lemon juice and sweetener. (5) The rest Florida Gators stopped wilting and roared Into a winning streak. (7) The new drink was named in is history. (6) Sipping the new beverage, the their honor. (8) Other Florida teams are the Hurricanes and the Seminole. (9) right away 8 million bottles of Storage are consumed dally. Paragraph 2 ) Technology enables people like the famous physicist Dry. Stephen Hawking to continue working despite monstrous physical disabilities. (2) For more than 45 years, Dry.Hawking has lived with Lou Gearings disease, which attacks the muscles, but his brilliant mind works perfectly. (3) He can no longer walk, speak, or feed himself. (4) Nevertheless, a advanced wheelchair with information processing system attachments allows him to continue his research and stay in touch with friends and colleagues around the world. (5) His computer is hooked up full-time to the Internet. (6) To speak, he chooses words displayed on the computer screen. And then an electronic voice machine pronounces all(prenominal) word. (7) A pressure-sensitive Joystick even lets Dry.Hawking make his way through traffic. 8) In his home, Infrared remote controls lock away doors, lights, and his personal entertainment center. (9) He has three children with his first wife, Jane, and one grandchild. (10) Dry. Hawking continues to search for new ways to overcome his problems through technology. And connect with a familiarity of people who speak from the heart. (7) Poetry slams are gaining popularity as schools, arts organizations, and groups of young writers start poetry clubs or sponsor contests. 8) Now, as online videos of the winning performances reveal the force unwrap of poetry slams, the excitement has spread worldwide. Chapter 2 Cross out any prepositional phrases in each of the sentences below. Then either circle each suit and underline each verb or highlight the subject and verb in different colors. * 1. Do you watch videos on Youth? * 2.This hugely popular website grew quickly out of an invention by three friends. * 3. One night, Steve Chem. shot a video of his pals Chad Hurley and Jawed Karri. * 5. Surprisingly, the three buddies could find no easy way of sharing this video online. * 6. Their root was a video-sharing website. * 7. Their friends loved it and inspired the young men to launch Youth in 2005. * 8. Within two years, Youth had attracted millions of visitors and millions of dollars from investors. * 9. Very easily, users can view or post videos on the site. * 10.Today, Youths millions of videos inspire creativity, news reporting by everyday people, and some engaging craziness. Chapter 31 practice 2, 3, and 4 The first sentence of each pair that follows contains an irregular verb in the past tense. Fill in have or has plu s the past participle of the same verb to complete the second sentence. * 1. Sean took commode of time buying the groceries.

Business Law I Case Study Arthur Andersen Llp V. United States

Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States The parties In Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States, the plaintiff was the United States. The United States was also the Appellee. Arthur Andersen is the suspect as well as the appellant. The history Arthur Andersen was found discredited at the gore trial. The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit also affirmed him guilty. The U. S. Supreme Court reversed Andersens convictions due to f uprightnessed jury instructions. The facts Arthur Anderson organize a crisis-response team shortly after the Wall Street Journal had suggested the issues at Enron.The company kept encouraging the employees to follow Andersens document storage policy and Odom stated that If documents are destroyed in the course of the normal policy and litigation is filed the next day, thats great Weve followed our own policy, and whatever there was that ability have been of interest to somebody is gone and irretrievable. As Enron went under the heat of informal to form al investigation with requests for documentation, the company kept encouraging its employees to follow the policy. It wasnt until the SEC served Enron and Andersen with subpoenas for records that they told their employees to stop shredding and the game was over. The plaintiffs theory The jury and Court of Appeals found that the above actions made the petitioner guilty of violating Title 18 of the United States Code that provides criminal sanctions for those who obstruct justice. They believed he intentionally had the knowledge of what was going on and intentionally destroyed the documents that proved the scandal to be true.The defendants theory Arthur Anderson believed that he was only following his companys policy by ensuring it was being followed. He did not violate a law because once he was served the subpoena, the document shredding halted immediately. The legal issue Did Arthur Anderson violate Title 18 of the United States Code by knowingly persuading his employees to shred do cuments with intent to pervert the availability of those documents for use in an official proceeding?The holding of the court No. Andersens conviction could not stand due to the flawed jury instructions. Therefore, the conviction was reversed by the U. S. Supreme Court. Personal opinion I do not believe this case was correctly decided. However, there was not nice evidence to convict him. The Supreme Court ruled the right decision based on the books. It is obviously clear that the Arthur Andersen was a smart man. Once he got tick in his ear that there might be trouble, he quickly found a way to legally protect himself and the company. I watch it interesting how persistent they were with the document policy. However, regardless of the perception it gives off, Andersen technically did not violate any laws according to the court. If he was guilty, no one would ever know. Im sure if the subpoena would have been served sooner, there would have been a different outcome. But, this is onl y my opinion and it would not stand in the court system.

International Trade, Comparative Advantage and Protectionism

Group D INTERNATIONAL TRADE, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND PROTECTIONISM 1. According to the disconcert above determine which country has the absolute advantage in corn whisky and which in soybeans. In addition, determine which country has the comparative advantage in corn and which in soybeans. Make sure to support your answer by deriving the opportunity costs of each. Ans. A producer with absolute advantage over the different in the output of a good or service is if it can produce that product using fewer resources. Therefore Canada has absolute advantage in Corn and Mexico in Soybean.Comparative advantage is the producer with the lowest opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is thecost of an alternative that must be forg matchless in order to come a certain action or the put ons you could have received by taking an alternative action. For example, the opportunity cost of going to college is the currency you would have make if you worked instead. On the one hand, you lose four yea rs of salary while getting your degree on the other hand, you hope to earn to a greater extent during your cargoner, give thanks to your education,to offset the lost wages. Canada O/C for corn 8/2 = 4 soybeansCanada O/C for Soybean8/2 = 0. 25 Corns Mexico O/C for corn2/10 = 0. 2 Soybeans Mexico O/C for Soybean10/2 = 5 Corns Canada has comparative advantage in soybean and Mexico has comparative advantage in corn. 2. According to the table above, would in that respect be slew flows in both directions if the commuting rate were $1 = 1 peso? Ans. The ground forces would gain by exportingplastic and importing pesos from Mexico. At an exchange rate of 11, it now only has to give up $1 worth of plastic to obtain 1 pesos, whereas before trade it had to give up $4 for 8 pesos.On the other hand the USA would not benefit from trade on paper because at the inception USA was getting a good rate on paper at $1 to 3 pesos. 3. If a level exchange rate spurs exports then wherefore wouldnt it be a good idea of policymakers to intervene to push the exchange rate as low as they can? Ans. It is not a good idea for policy makers to intervene to push the exchange rate as low as they can because importers sometimes would not benefit or get value for their coin. The exchange rate would also affect the quantity of goods received. . What is protection as it refers to international trade? Ans. Protectionism is restraining trade mingled with countries through methods such(prenominal) as tariffs through trade goods, restrictive quotas, and a variety of other government regulations designed to allow fair competition between imports and goods and services produced domestically. 5. explain the law of comparative advantage and why it is important in international trade? Ans. The concept of comparative advantage is an integral part in achieving change magnitude gains in international trade.The concept, first introduced by David Ricardo in 1817 states comparative advantage exist whe n a country has a margin of superiority in the production of a good or service, where the marginal cost of production is lower. He explained how trade can benefit all parties such as individuals, companies, and countries involved, as grand as goods atomic number 18 produced with polar relative costs. The net benefits from such activity atomic number 18 called gains from trade. This is one of the most important concepts in international trade.According to the principles, benefits of trade are dependent on the opportunity cost of production. Opportunity cost is measured in terms of what you give up of another other. A country with no absolute advantage in any product, i. e. the country is not the most competent producer for any goods, can still be benefited from focusing on export of goods for which it has the least opportunity cost of production. When countries specialize and trade based on comparative advantage consumers pay less and consume to a greater extent and resources are used more efficiently.Countries which are open to trade grow faster over the long run that those that remain closed. Increased trade benefits consumers and producers, through lower prices and access to a wider variety of goods. This is due to specialization which lowers cost and competition. Trade helps countries in allocating resources as efficiently as possible it also allows countries to accumulate resources more quickly. 6. Distinguish between a tariff and quota? Explain the effect of tariff/quota on domestic consumption, prices and output. Ans. Tariffs and quotas are tools implemented to protect domestic industries.To distinguish between both we need to explain what a tariff and a quota is. A tariff is a tax or duty placed on imported goods by a domestic government and does not apply to sales of domestically produced goods and a quota is a limit on the quantity of imported products. photographic plate base on the explanations above we can note that tariff is imposed to make goods imported from foreign countries more expensive as it raises the price of an imported good, fashioning it more expensive than similar domestic goods which protects domestic producers from dumping by foreign countries.As outlines on businessdictionary. com dumping is exporting goods at prices lower than the home securities industry prices. The rational is to increase demand for domestic products while reducing the quantity of imports. Tariffs are a benefit to domestic producers who faces reduced competition in their home market. The reduced competition causes prices to rise. Sales of domestic producers should also rise, all else being equal. With the increase in production and prices this will cause increase employment and a rise in consumer spending.The tariffs also increase government revenues that can be used to the benefit of the economy. Once the price of the good with the tariff has change magnitude the consumer is forced to either buy less or of some other good. The p rice increase will cause a reduction in consumer income. A quota sets a limit on the quantity of goods that can be imported during a particular period. Quotas are employed to protect new industries and keep market portal costs low for domestic producers. They also protect domestic jobs by ensuring that foreign products are not imported in sufficient numbers to bring current demand.This will ensures a percentage of the existing market share is retained by domestic companies. Once there is an increase in imports quotas are more protective than tariffs. Quotas benefit the government by protecting domestic corporations to keep people employed. 7. Economists have demonstrated that imports benefits consumers while causing losses to producers and exports benefit producers while causing losses to consumers. In the balance then international trade neither benefits nor hurts a nations as a whole. Evaluate this statement. Ans.International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and servic es across international borders territories. The international trade accounts for a good part of a countrys gross domestic product. It is also one of important sources of revenue for a developing country. The trade which exists between countries consists of buying goods that are produced at a lower cost elsewhere. Individual and countries have different abilities in producing their goods taking the advantage of these differences in order to have efficiency will enable each to experience gains from trade. . If the Bank of Jamaica suddenly switches to a more expansionary policy, explain the effects it will have on the exchange rate and balance of payments of Jamaica. According to investopedia (2012),an expansionary policy is a macroeconomic policy that seeks to expand the money supply to encourage economic growth or combat inflation (price increases). One form of expansionary policy is fiscal policy, which comes in the form of tax cuts, rebates and increased government spending.Expans ionary policies can also come from central banks, which focus on increasing the money supply in the economy. The bank of Jamaica cab increase money supply in two ways. These are * By reducing the policy interest rate * Open Market Operations due to the purchase of surety of deposits Reducing the policy interest rate and Impact A reduction in the interest rates will result in Commercial banks and other Deposit taking institution extending more funds to individuals and businesses.In other words the increased ability to borrow funds due to a reduction in policy interest rates will cause more Jamaica dollars to be in circulation. The excess supply of money will result in atmospheric pressure on the Jamaican dollar resulting in a depreciation of the Jamaican dollar. The pressure that is exerted on the Jamaica dollar due to an expansionary policy will cause a widening of the balance of payment deficit. The Jamaica economy is heavily dependent on imports and therefore it would cost more to import product and services ******

Economy 320 Money and Banking Essay

The national Open market Committee has twelve voting members. Seven of these members ar the board of governors who be appointed by the president and advert for terms that are fourteen years long. The appointment has to be approved by the senate. The reason as to why the terms are long is so that the committee can be freed from presidential and political influence. The years excessively end on 31st of every even year eliminating the possibility of a president appointing a majority of the board in their four year terms. The board members are permanent voters and vote every time the exercise is carried out. wiz of the remaining five positions is filled by the president of the federal official Reserve Bank of New York who is a permanent voter while the rest of the positions are filled by the remaining eleven Federal Reserve Banks on a rotation basis. These include the Reserve Federal Banks of Cleveland, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Dallas, St. Louis, Atlanta, Richmond, Kansas Ci ty, San Francisco and Minneapolis. Chicago and Cleveland vote rather (vote once in every two years) while the rest of nine Reserve Banks vote after every two years (vote once in three years).This committee is important as it functions to formulate and regulate monetary policy for the republics Federal Reserve System . which describes the actions implemented by the primeval stick. The committee withal determines the capability of the Federal Reserve joining the Treasury department in the intervention of foreign exchange. It is important to none that the Federal Reserve is in charge of the monetary policy tools which include discount aim and the reserve requirements which are controlled by the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System.The third gear tool which is market operations is the third tool controlled by the Open Market Committee. Where does the power lie within this committee? The power lies with the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The New Yo rk Fed overly acts as the vice chairman to the committee and is a permanent voting member. In the gist he is not present during a voting session, his place can not be taken by another Fed, rather, one of his vice presidents votes in his place.This is because the New York Fed plays an important role in the system much(prenominal) as carrying out intervention in the foreign exchange market in the egress it is required and conducting all the open market operations for the Federal Reserve. 2. If the Fed lends five banking companys an additional total of $100 million but depositors need $50 million and hold it as coin, what happens to reserves and the monetary base? From the above question, in that respect allow an enlarge in the Reserves by $50 million, while the MB (Money base) is increased by $100 million. Banks Balance SheetAssets Liabilities Reserves +$50 M Discount loanwords +$100 M Deposits -$50 M -$50 M Balance Sheet of Fed Assets Liabilities Discount loans + $100M Rese rves +$ 50M Currency +$50M 3. What are the advantages AND disadvantages of inflation targeting? Advantages Inflation targeting unlike exchange drift rowlock makes it possible for the monetary policy to focus and concentrate on domestic help considerations that need to be addressed and respond appropriately shocks that are affecting the domestic preservation.When compared to finances targeting, inflation targeting is advantageous in that its success is not hampered to a great extend by the stability in the relationship between bullion and inflation (Mishkin, 2007). This is because instead of depending on such relationships, it utilizes all the information that is available in determining the best strategy and settings for the monetary policy tools. Inflation targeting is also easy to explain to the domain as it can advantageously be understood enhancing transparency. This increases accountability on the central banks part (Mishkin, 2007).It also makes it possible to eliminate the possibility of the central bank falling into traps such as time-inconsistency because of the enhanced transparency. Eliminating time-inconsistency which is usually cause by central bank being politically pressured to undertake monetary policy that is overly expansionary makes it possible for inflation targeting to focus and concentrate on political debate that is directed towards what the steps the central bank can take to address issues such as unemployment, increase outfit growth and external competitiveness done formulations of the monetary policy (Mishkin, 2007).Disadvantages Inflation targeting is associated with rough disadvantages as a monetary policy strategy. The method is argued to be too rigid such that it has no allowance for changes in the event they need to be done fast. The method is also said to flip the potential of allowing discretion which is not good as it hinders transparency and then accountability of the central bank (Mishkin, 2007). The strategy als o feared to be capable of lowering the rate of economic growth as it has the potential of increasing the output instability.Inflation targeting is also argued by critics to only be able to produce weak accountability on the part of the central bank because of the fact that inflation can not easily be controlled and also because of the long lags that exist from the monetary policy tools to the outcome of the inflation. This is a serious problem specifically for countries that puzzle emerging markets. Inflation targeting is also said to be incapable of preventing fiscal dominance (Mishkin, 2007).The exchange rate flexibility that must exist for the inflation targeting to be function can guide to financial instability which is very crucial for emerging market countries. 4. You often read in the newspaper that the Fed has just lowered the discount rate. Does this emblem that the Fed is moving to a more expansionary monetary policy? Why? One of the instruments used by the Fed to formu late the monetary policies is discount rate. This is the stake charged on loans given to depository institution by the Federal Reserve Bank. This interest is the only one Fed usually charges.Banks usually loan each other bills and would not go to the Fed under normal circumstances. However during economic and financial crisis such as the current recession, well-nigh banks raise the interest charged on the loans they lend to other banks, in an effort to help banks especially the small ones which are not in a position to afford the high pass judgment demanded by big banks, the Fed usually offer loans to these banks to enable them maintain the reserve requirement they need hence run their operations as usual. The interest rates on these loans are usually low making it easier for banks to borrow from the Fed what they need to remain in business.Market analysts and experts argue that as much as the Fed has the responsibility of lending money to banks in times of need, its announcemen t of lowered discount rate usually is an indication of a more expansionary monetary policy to come. This is because of the impact lowering discount rates have on the governments finance. The set up are positive when well managed and if the country recovers quickly from the financial crises. This is because low discount rate is usually the last resort that banks turn to in the event of crises. A decline in interest rates also affects government finance.It is done to lower inflation rates as it increases the number of available projects at a cheap value attracting investors to invest so that there is no money floating around. This is based on the fact that the more money there is the higher the rate of inflation. Lowering the discount rate is hence signals another monetary policy on the way. 5. What happens to nominal gross domestic product if the money supply grows by 20% but velocity declines by 30%? M*V = P*Y a %&? 916 PY = %&? 916 M + %&? 916 V = 20% 30% = -10% If the money sup ply grows by 20% and the velocity decreases by 30%, the nominal GDP will decrease by 10 percent.6. If Mexicans go on a spending spree and buy twice as much French perfume, Japanese TVs, English sweaters, Swiss watches, and Italian wine, what will happen to the value of the Mexican peso? This would result to a negative value being reported during the trading period as the imports will have exceeded the exports resulting to a trade deficit. This would have a great impact on the Mexicos foreign exchange market. A trade deficit as the one described above, Mexico will have to convert its peso to the currencies of the countries it is importing from.Since it is buying from many countries in large amounts, the supply and presence of the peso will increase on the forex markets causing the peso to lose value as they will no demand for it. The value of Mexican peso would therefore decrease against the French, Japanese English, Swiss and Italian currencies (Mishkin, 2007). 7. If the money suppl y is 250 and nominal income is 1,900, the velocity of money is v= (P ? Y)/M Where v is velocity, P = price level Y = 1,900 M = 250 Since the price level is not given, velocity of money can also be calculated by dividing the GDP value with that one of money in circulation.Hence v = GDP/ money supply, v=1900/250 v=7. 6 8. What are the key advantages of exchange-rate targeting as a monetary policy strategy? The advantages associated with exchange-rate targeting are several. They include the fact that its nominal anchor is able to fix the rate of inflation of goods that are traded internationally. This enables the strategy to keep countrys inflation rate under control. A liable exchange rate target has the potential of anchoring the inflation expectations to the rate of the anchor country that has its currency pegged (Mishkin, 2007).Exchange rate target has the potential of eliminating the occurrence of time-inconsistency of the central bank if commitment is present as it provides rule s of conduct that should be complied with. Exchange rate target strategy is alas simple and clear making it easier for the public to understand hence increasing transparency and accountability of the central bank (Mishkin, 2007). 9. If a pill were invented that made workers twice as productive but their fight did not change, what would happen to the position of the short-run aggregate supply curve?Aggregate supply is used to determine the volume of products (goods or services) produced in an economy at a certain given price level (Mishkin, 2007). The relationship between the aggregate supply and the general price level is such that an increase in price levels implies that the business has to expand and increase its production so as to meet the demand for its products. Increased demand hence results to expansion in the economys aggregate supply. Aggregate supply can also be described as the total amount of goods and services present in an economy at all possible (low or high) price levels (Mishkin, 2007).In the short run, nominal wages of employees does not change while production output increases. This implies higher profits. In the event the event the price levels rise, the short-run aggregate supply curve would have an upward sloping because the nominal wages are fixed while the output (production) is rising. However in the event the prices of the products were not increasing, this curve would remain horizontal (Mishkin, 2007). 10. Explain the law of one price and the surmisal of purchasing power semblance. Why doesnt the purchasing power parity explain all exchange rate movements?What factors determine long-run exchange rates? The law of one price postulates that for a market to be efficient, all goods that are identical in functionality should be sold at one price (Mishkin, 2007). This law is very closely related to the out comes of globalization and the different free trade areas and markets. It seeks to explain that in future, all countries and market areas in the human being will earn the same amount of money for equal amount of work/service, product and their quality (Mishkin, 2007).This implies that all sellers will look for markets that have rife high prices while the buyers will flock to sellers that are offering low prices for the goods and services. This will force the sellers to converge and agree on one price for the goods. Purchasing-power parity is a theory that explains how the exchange rate is determined and provides a way of comparing the cost of goods and services amongst countries. It postulates that when domestic purchasing power of a country is equivalent to that of another one at a particular exchange rate then the exchange rate between their currencies will be at equilibrium (Mishkin, 2007).This takes form of the law f one price eventuality in which at some point in life it is considered that similar goods will have the same price irrespective of the location or country. Purchasing power parity does not exp lain all exchange rate movements because the comparisons used in the method have the potential of being misleading (Mishkin, 2007). Most comparisons are usually based on the living standards of the citizens of the countries in context. It is done through assumption that the real value of the goods and services is the same in both the countries being compared.This can however be misleading as cultures vary such that what is considered to be a luxury may not be the same in the other country. Purchasing power parity has no allowance for this motley hence the exchange rate based on this method differs depending on the goods chosen for use for the index. The major factors that determine long-run exchange rates are inflation and expectations. This is because a change in the levels of money supply causes price levels to change. Inflation also causes increase in the nominal interest rate to its long run rate during the phase of transition.Expectations of inflation usually result to increas e in the expected returns on the foreign currency causing domestic currency to lose value (depreciate) before the transition phase (Mishkin, 2007). Since rate of inflation is always on the increase due to the increase in growth rate of money supplies, nominal interest rate also increases. Other factors include yield differentials (difference in interest rates) in the various countries, the flow money/funds used for buying stocks and bonds, the countries public debts band the trade balance merchandise (Mishkin, 2007). Word count 2400. Reference

Important Output Computer Devices in Accounting

Considering the input devices required in setting up the office, The major reckoner gadgets that will be foc mappingd on atomic number 18 the Keyboard and Mouse. These input devices are going to play a major in the insertion of data into the office system. The keyboard is the computer input device that enables the user enter data into the computer .The keys in a keyboard are classified into Alphanumeric keys- exist of letters and number ,which helps in keying in and calculating data that are inserted into the system. Punctuation keys-consists of the period,comma,semicolon,etc Special keys-this keys consist of the function keys, control keys, arrow keys, caps lock key etc. Looking at the account office, the accountants needs the type of keyboard that enables them work effectively with ease. As an accountant, normally when entering a data, you type all the data with your just hand and have always have to stop and use your left to hit the baulk key which is completely inefficient an d discomforting.In order words in providing a solution for the discomfort, the R- chip Keyboard will be used in the office setup. the R-tab keyboard has the tab key on the right of the number pad, which makes it easier and more efficient for an accountant to use. So instead of having to interrupt the left hand to hit the tab key, the right hand stride wont be breached while typing . This r-tab keyboard will improve the efficiency of the office by 25% higher than the usage of an characterless keyboard. The longer the accountants use it. The longer their productivity will increase.Accountants that have used the r-tab keyboard found out that they were able to finish data and numeric entries much fast-breaking in a much quicker manner. The mouse is the computer input device to which controls the location of a cursor on a video endanger that is connected to a computer. Generally in categorizing the computer mouse it is of two types which is the mechanical and optical mouse. Being an i nput device that pinpoints and sends command into the system it is a major input device that will and always a major vital role in any computer system setup.In my digest of the computer mouse, the best mouse that will be in tune to the satisfaction of the accountants is the Logitech Performance Mouse MX. The Logitech Performance Mouse has a general use functionality which is sculpted for the right hand only. It has a number of interesting features, which includes the darkfield tracking, which enables the mouse to work on any surface. It has a unifying technology which connects six devices to computer(this specific feature helps the members of the office access and gain control of a system from wherever they are within the office range).With the sophisticated features and performance of the mouse MX the user can easily spin into a document and scroll incrementally when navigating images and slides. These are the two major input devices that yield great productivity in an office, wi thout these the employees productivity will become a major waste and any computer gadget thats supposed to ignite greater yield should be considered carefully before choosen. So in order words the R-tab keyboard and the mouse MX are the best and suitable input devices required for the office setup.

Ethics – Moral Principles

The term ethics is defined as a system of deterrent example principles. When incorporating ethics with business it is extremely difficult to determine what is considered moral or immoral, as well as what is judged as justice in society. One viewpoint on this field opposes justice washbowl be compatible with business. The other viewpoint believes thither is a line that draws among good and bad it really depends upon the motive of the action. Is business ethics possible in our present daylight society?Matigari, a short story written by Ngugi wa Thiongo, shows it is discernible that Ngugi was trying to come upon it clear that ethics would be impossible in a pop society. The main character in the story, whose name is Matigari, is continuously searching for rectitude and justice. My friends Can you tell me where a individual could find truth and justice in this country? (Ngugu, 1989) were his exact words when approaching bulk. The crowds would all look at him as if he were spe aking nonsense. Matigari feels as though the democratic world in which he is living was created elevation down. The builder sleeps in the open, the worker is left empty-handed, the tailor goes naked, and the tiller goes to sleep on an empty nominate (Ngugu, 1989). He wonders where truth and justice lies in this world for even those who farm are starving. His search leads him to a meeting called by the Minister for Truth and Justice. The real truth laughingstock be found inwardly the oppressed. He had built his own home, yet it was still taken away from him it is a clear congressman of a capitalist buck private property. Matigari favours the labour possible action of property, which gives labourers the right to own their own soil.It is clearly not ethical to take superstars land away in which he or she worked upon. It is evident Matigari believes in the labour theory of property whereas the government enforces a capitalist private property. The labour theory of property is a natural law theory that holds that property originally comes about by the person doing the labour upon natural resources. Land in its original state would be considered not owned by any atomic number 53, merely if some superstar were to apply his or her labour to the land it would become their property.On the other hand, private property is central to capitalism (Samuels, 2002). Under capitalism, private hands control basic assets and productive resources. The major(ip) economic decisions are made by individuals or groups acting upon their own pursuit of profit. This is what the government has do they have created the society into private property. For this reason, Matigari has declared for the labour theory of property to be sought out. The Kantian ethics believes all moral duties, maxims, or certain rules of conduct can be labelled both wrong(p) or right. Act only on that maxim which you can will to be a common law (Macmillan, 1972). The universal law is fundamental. What is considered part of this universal conduct should be clear to everyone passim the world. For example, rules that allow murder and cheating etc. cannot be part of the moral code. However, rules such as do not commit murder can be classified as a moral duty. Kant states one should only follow principals that are morally correct. Moral rules are those that can be followed by people consistently throughout the world, no matter where one lives.Furthermore, the reward of virtue is not happiness but dignity and freedom (Macmillan, 1972). Kant tries to explain that when one is righteous and true, happiness is not the given prize, but one would receive self-respect and liberty instead. Real freedom means obeying no laws but only those that can be legislated as universal moral laws. Both viewpoints touch upon the topic of fear when it comes to ethics. There is too much fear in this country Too much fear breeds misery in the land (Ngugu, 1989).This so called fear in the story, Matigari, tries to explain that fear causes a society to become unjust. If everyone was too panicky to confront someone in which he or she were doing something unmerited then this injustice will continue. The democratic government is used as an example in the short story. All the citizens are too panicked to stand up to the prejudiced government therefore, no changes were made until Matigari had no anxiety and fear of the government. In addition, the opposing viewpoint also speaks of fear in a society although it is not exactly the same.No one ever obeys laws because they are scared but because one is morally trying to follow the universal moral laws. Freedom and fear cannot coincide when trying to make moral decisions. The Kantian viewpoint is one that is more comprehendible than the viewpoint found in the short story Matigari. It is agreeable that one can find ethics in business. A universal moral law is one that is shared throughout the world and would be agreed upon by all people from all na tions. Due to the fact that there are many different cultures there is a golden rule to be found in all the great religions (Macmillan, 972). The golden rule is part of the moral code of anything that is judged as a moral principle. Being agreeable in all religions and cultures it would definitely be ethical to follow these rules of moral conduct. much(prenominal) rules such as thou shall not kill (Lintin, 1999) can be found in the book of account it is part of the moral code. It is like an unwritten rule that everyone on this earth can understand that it is wrong to murder a human being. To a certain extent there is such thing as ethics when it comes to business and how a society should be run.

One Year MBA Program / Two Year MBA Program Essay

1. Students are requested to go through the instructions carefully.2. The Assignment is a fortune of the internal assessment.3. Marks will be awarded for each Assignment, which will be added to the total marks. Assignments carry competent marks.4. The completed Assignments of different modules should be bundled together before laying it to the Institute in the address attached above or it can be mail to us 2 weeks before the commencement of the test with the roll number and name of the student.5. Students who have not received the full set of modules may send the Assignments after receiving the complete set of modules of the semester.6. Case study project is given based on the elective course Subject selected.Assignments1. International LawWhat are your perceptions on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Would you like to regenerate any of the articles or add a new article to the declaration?2. Strategic Management adopt an appropriate generic strategy to position your p rinting business unit in its competitive milieu (map the environment primarily as a pattern of competitive pressures from rivals, suppliers, buyers, entrants and substitutes).3. Business English

International Staffing Policies Essay

Ethnocentric is a staffing insurance that is used in companies that has primarily international strategic orientation. This polity is generally come aftered by supply by sending employees from the syndicate or p arent countries to the array country. This approach is used best in some situations such as, a team is sent from the home country to help setting up a new plant as well as train subsidiary personnel to use new system. The benefit of having staffs from home country abroad is that employees may gain experiences worldwide in order to become higher level in focusing of their headquarters because international managers require broad perspective and international exposure.For the example of Ethnocentric policies have McDonalds.McDonalds follows the ethnocentric orientation model. This requires an American management horti nicety in all worlds areas inside and away the company (HRM, production method, training, motivation) McDonalds has created it own world center for train ing The Hamburger University. Headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois (USA). It offers training programs exclusively for McDonalds employees. These staff, coming from over 119 countries, represents the McFamily. The training program of the Hamburger University aims to farm the McDonalds staff at all levels of the organization. it also aims to train people for a long line of achievement at McDonalds, as the policy is ground on long-term careers concept and impregnable possibilities of change and development within the group. It promises simple teammate to move up the ranks quickly. This is a crucial burden for McDonalds HRMs communication. In Europe and in spite of ethnical diversity, this model demonstrates its large success.Polycentric is the policy involved hiring and promoting employees who are citizens of the host countries that the subsidiary is operated. This policy is best used when companies want to keep hiring greet low. Moreover, employees who are hired at subsidiary le vel would not have any caper adapting to the culture. discourse is smooth within the operation.For the example of Polycentric policy StarbucksThrough a flat and flexible structure, Starbucks empowers employees to make decisions without management referral and are encouraged to consider themselves as a part of the business. This point is issued by companys corporate culture and such work environment has positive ripples on employees motivation. This principle increases the involvement and the commission of each employees from subsidiaries and makes them feel necessary for the company. This high level of autonomy allows workers to be more innovative and to establish more initiatives.Thanks to its structure and to the empowerment of its employees, the company has managed to facilitate the exchange and the transversal communication, which allows it to react rapidly to the customers needs or to cope with more effectively with problems.Starbucks CEO and the board of directors wanted the mission program line to convey a strong sense of organizational purpose and to articulate the companys positive beliefs and guiding principles.They also pay attention to employees and customers concerns to make the mission statement evolve. Indeed, these mission statements are based on several principles that consider the interests of customers, communities, employees, shareholders, and ecological considerations in all aspects of their operations.Geocentric staffing approach is used when companies adopt a transnational orientation. It is best used when companies need the best personnel to work at subsidiary. Employees are selected regardless where they come from. This staffing strategy is reliable for all subsidiaries because best employees are selected and sent from the companys worldwide network.For the example of Geocentric staffing have VolkswagenThe challenge of this joint venture was in harmonizing the Czech culture with the Volkswagens (VW) culture. The formation of the new corporate culture has gone through three stagesTo install this VW culture in the Czech plant, policy measures varied. For example, information was disseminated concerning the activities in all sections of the company, including in the head office, training was utilize at VW and VW were assigned to the VW factory in the Czech Republic to spread the to VW company philosophy. The main problem centered on the difference between the socialist mind set and the VW culture. To resolve the problem, key positions were entrusted to employees from VW, ingenious in the dual system. The creation of a uniform corporate culture in a multicultural environment is a very important strategic task. The solution was to link the opposite work attitudes with different business structures for a new unit to be reborn. Then, all participants would be satisfied.Staffing ApproachStrategic correctnessAdvantagesDisadvantagesEthnocentricInternationalOvercomes lack of qualified managers in host nationUnifie d CultureHelps vary core competenciesProduces resentment in host countryCan lead to cultural myopiaPolycentricMultidomesticAleviates cultural myopiaInexpensive to implementLimits career mobilityIsolates headquarters from foreign subsidiariesGeocentricGlobal and translationalUses gentlemans gentleman resources efficientlyHelps build strong cultre and informal management networkExpensive

Adults Resistance to Change in the Workforce

swap has become an integral part of all plaques for bringing about innovation and originalness in their work procedures. Bringing about assortment is a complex process since change in one argona affects the other ara in the musical arrangement directly or indirectly.Change is extremely most(prenominal)-valuable if companies and stemmaes want to survive in the long-run. This is collectible to the changing pauperisations of the governances as well as the customers and due to changing internal and a mien environment. Today, there is an increasing class towards the development of a learning formation where man maturaters and employees are committed to bring about day-and-night mitigatement in the processes and capabilities.Such type of an giving medication skunk only be formed when invariablyyone on the job(p) in the compevery develops a positive attitude towards adapting change. Change might result in efforts to deal with existing bothers or with the opportunities available in the external environment. though change is grave and should be initiated in an organization plainly this does non mean that it back tooth be easily implemented (Hultman, 1998).Planning ChangeInitiation and implementation of change requires proper planning and this planned process should be utilise to carry out change. If proper planning is not by dint of thence the change can start and the employees fear and uncertainty related to it might come true.If the change fails initially in the organization then it would be highly difficult for the employees to support change in the organization. Firstly, the organization must(prenominal) see a contain for change and the forces triggering change may be from the internal as well as external environment.Internal factors may be related to the company goals and objectives or problems facing the organization whereas the external factors are largely related to the environment such as changing customer tastes or the changing strategies of the competitors (Harvard Business naturalize Press, 2005).These factors make the organization profit the need for change and then this must be studied properly. The organization should critically evaluate its strengths and weaknesses as well as threats and opportunities so that the right change could be initiated at the right time. After evaluating the need for change, the management should initiate change and this can be done with different ways.Initiating change requires the recruitment of new-fashioned and creative employees and this is where the problem starts arising since the adult employees began to resist their recruitment. The management should hunt club for proper solutions which can used to meet the coverd need for change. Search involves observing and analyzing different organizations and making use of knowledge to meet the need.Creative employees are engage to generate the correct solution in dedicate to establish a creative and learning organizat ion. Creative individuals are important since they are open-minded, original and concentrate in their approach. They are persistent and committed and use teams to work for initiating change.These creative individuals generate innovative imaginations and these individuals are called sentiment champions. They form new-venture teams for developing and initiating innovative changes in the organization. It is these idea champions and new-venture teams to which the adult employees state opposite since they perceive them as a threat to their position.They think that their employment by the organization underestimates their capabilities and qualifications. Sometimes the employees opponent is so high that it is impossible to implement the change. For implementing change, this resistance must be overcome or else the process pass on not proceed further (Hultman, 1998).There are huge obstacles and problems to be dealt with when implementing change prosperedly in an organization. This i s because employees offer resistance to change and this resistance can be attri only whened to several reasonsOne of the reasons that employee resist change is that by implementing the new strategy or innovative idea, it depart take away something valuable from the employees.It might be the loss of power, position or any other pay benefit. An employees self-interest is the most important to him and this loss can become the biggest obstacle in the way of implementing change (Hultman, 1998).Another reason is that employees are unable to understand the purpose behind the change and therefore, they cannot trust the organizational move. If the employees have a negatively charged attitude towards the change initiator then they bequeath offer their full resistance to implementing his idea.They cannot trust his idea for change and might think that its implementation will bring something negative to them. Therefore, lack of understanding and coarse trust becomes another factor for resist ing change in organizations (Harvard Business School Press, 2005).Employees are also hydrophobic of implementing change due to the uncertainty factor associated with the change. They get worried about the consequences of change and thus, do not offer their support towards it. They might also be worried as the new technology or new procedure requires more(prenominal) talent and creativity which they might not be able to endure (Markham, 1999).Lastly, the goals of the employees may be different from the goals of the organization. They might not be able to assess the change from the organization point of view and therefore, they disagree over the benefits resulting from the change (Jellison, 1993).These are the main reasons why employees offer resistance to change in an organization. Once an organization has the need for change then it looks for possible solutions through which the need can be overcome. Change requires innovation and creativity in an organization without which an or ganization cannot progress and will stagger behind.For initiating innovative and creative ideas, the organization starts hiring creative individuals in different departments. There are idea champions and new-venture teams formed with creative individuals who see the need for change and initiate it productively. Now here is where the main problem rises and this will center our research paper.By hiring creative individuals to form new-venture teams for developing innovation the organization attempts to change the work force of the organization.Before offering resistance to change itself, the employees especially the aging ones offer their first resistance to change in the workforce. The research paper will focus the discussion on this issue of adults resistance to change in the workforce (Gerstwhile(a)stein, 2001).Change in the workforceThe way a business is done is determined by its workforce. And changing workforce changes the way of doing business or in other words, bringing a chan ge in the way of doing business requires a change in the workforce. Companies are recruiting and hiring junior employees due to their creative and dynamic personalities.They are able to see things differently and want transition in things that are as yet being done in traditional way (Pihulyk , 2003). Their ideas and solutions are different from what their parents had to offer and thus, they want the traditional approaches and strategies to change in an organization.They show their dissatisfaction in different areas of the organization and want them to change for the good. They are applicative in their approach in that they can see the organization strengths and weaknesses and are aware of the threats and opportunities in the organization external environment and thus, develop a desire to change accordingly.But there is also a darker office to this brighter situation and this darker side is due to the existing employees and workers of an organization. Organizations have usually see and committed workers who are working their since years and thus are quite adult. These employees work in their own traditional and routine way and do not want any change in their style of working.When an organization feels a need to hire young employees, the adults feel a threat to their power, position and prestige since they are not heart-to-heart enough to work like the young ones. They feel threatened by the young employees who have more creative and novel solutions to organizational problems and work for bringing about change. At this stage the adults offer resistance to the recruitment of young employees in the workforce because it will not only threaten their position but also bring about a change in their style of working (Hultman, 1998).Aged employees consider themselves experienced enough and are not ready to tolerate younger employees imposing themselves and their ideas for change. They want a stable work environment and get negative feelings if some one tries to challenge their style of working.This is mainly the most important reason why adults and patriarchal people offer so much resistance to recruiting ever energetic and efficient young employees in the organizations workforce.It has been always said that new and young employees are important for the success of an organization because they are able to see things from a different position which requires change, innovation and creativity. They want the organization to become a learning organization progressing on the path of continuous improvement and innovative problem solving.An organization becomes successful by the way a business is done it which in turn is determined by the employees working there so for making an organization successful talented young employees should be hired and trained for working with the organization (Harvard Business School Press, 2005).Today, the business expectations are rising and customers are becoming ever-demanding. The competition is becoming fiercer with everyone striving to attain the competitive edge.The organization that develops a positive attitude towards welcoming change will be able to continuously improve itself at the times of problems and opportunities and thus, this requires the contribution of the talented young working people who have just gradational and are fresh with the knowledge of business management.They have a tendency to work in teams because they realize the fact that a team can accomplish more what individuals can achieve. On the other hand, the adults do not appreciate collective working and work individually instead. The young workers are more popularly known as Generation Y whereas the adults are being referred to as Generation X.It has been estimated that 70% of 21-year old Generation Y people are in the US workforce today which shows an increasing trend towards young employees (Jellison, 1993).Moreover, the new generation adapts to technology changes easily and want to work with new and modern proce dures but the older generation sees technology with a negative eye and does not adapts to it readily. This is not to say that adults and aged people are unimportant in an organization, in fact they are the most important assets of an organization.These assets can not be replaced because their age has given them an experience to deal with problems which is hard to find. Young people find most creative and novel solution to a problem whereas the experienced employees find accurate solutions through their experience. This means that both generations should be made to work together if the organization wants to rise higher than any other organization in the industry or outside the industry.There is an increasing amount of Generational run afoul in the organizations and it is predicted that by 2010 it is overtaking to increase considerably (Hultman, 1998). By Generational Conflict, we mean the conflict amongst two or more generations and here we are referring to the two generations of X and Y (Pihulyk , 2003).This is due to the age diversification in the workforce as young and talented employees are being increasingly hired by the businesses. The new generation will cause the erosion of old work ethics and they will require a more flexible workplace.Moreover, women representation will increase hundred percent in the upcoming years. There exists a multi-generational and multi-cultural workforce and this will continue to grow in the future years. Since this is going to increase therefore, management must properly plan for accommodating this change in their business as the demographic change can have positive as well as negative implications.The policies and procedures must be adapted for accommodating this change so that there should be new values for the new generation (Rosenburg, 2005).

Dewey Theory of Experience

Deweys philosophy of education is closely cerebrate to his unified philosophy of pragmatism and democracy, which can be simply expressed as bring forth = manner = education, which sets the stage for this paper. According to Dewey, efficient education is contingent on an intrinsic understanding of human nature and how they have the experiences they do, as well as the unique differences between each disciple. It served a pragmatic purpose, of baring erudition for a moral purpose and the self actualization of the subject as an effective division of democratic society (Trifonas and Ghiraldelli, 2004).His theory of education largely focused on the theme of active learning by experience, in which learning was a social, rather than an individual activity. Experience, in Deweyian terms, is the undivided, continuous transaction or interaction between human beings and their environment, as stated by Ziniewicz (1999), further elaborating that it includes not altogether thought but als o feeling, doing, suffering, handling, and perceiving. It follows then that continuity and interaction forms the core foundation for education for Dewey.Continuity postulates that creation are affected by experience, and learn something from every experience, both positive and negative. Accumulated learned experience influences the nature of further experiences, and hence all experiences are inextricably linked, both knightly and potential. Hence, continuity is the conception that each experience is stored and carried on into the future. Interaction is a further elaboration of continuity, in the sense that it defines how past experiences interact with the current situation and affects ones present experience.As such, any situation can be experienced differently due to unique individual differences, and thus it is critically important for educators to understand student past experiences as they have no control over it. As Dewey (1902) himself states, Learning is active. It involve s reaching out(a) of the mind. It involves organic assimilation starting from within (), and indeed, inquiry was one of the core concepts of Deweys unified philosophy. Dewey thought that inquiry being an observable behavioral process, training in its techniques is essential in the education (of puppyish children), and especially in the course of life-long learning.In this context, we can also easily understand Deweys strong reverse to institutionalized education, in which learning took place in an artificial educational environment, where pre-ordained knowledge was delivered, not inquired for and interacted with. In summary, Dewey believed that education should not be of facts and figures. Rather, education should teach skills and knowledge which can be fully interconnected into their lives as humans and citizens (of a democratic society). It should broaden the intellect, and impart problem solving and critical cerebration skills, as the earlier passage on inquiry demonstrates. ReferencesDewey, J. (1902), The Child and the Curriculum. Chicago University of Chicago Press.Ziniewicz, Gordon L. (1999) John Dewey Experience, Community, and Communication. Retrieved February 25, 2006, from http//www.fred.net/tzaka/dewey.htmlTrifonas, instrument Pericles, Ghiraldelli, Paulo Jr. (2004). Experience, Reason, and Education. JCT. Rochester Winter 2004. Vol. 20, Iss. 4 pg. 141 Retrieved February 25, 2006, from http//proquest.umi.com.virtual.anu.edu.au/pqdweb?did=783839511&sid=10&Fmt=4&clientId=20870&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Immigration in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Immigration in America - Research Paper ExampleAmong these, over 90,000 ar nonimmigrant business people, students, workers and tourists, who get in to the nation through airports and border crossings. Approximately 3,000 of them are immigrants or expatriates, who would constitute permanent dwellers of the U.S. through special invitation. Moreover, over 1,000 of the immigrants are illegal aliens typically, Mexicans, who dodge border controls, enter the joined States, and inhabit. Several factors motivate these immigrants including ghostly, political, and economic factors. For the initial immigrants, Spaniards needed Christian converts in Florida and the s step uphwest the Puritans in milliampere wanted to institute a society limited to members of their faith while German sectarians wanted religious liberty in Pennsylvania (Martin & Midgley, 2003). Cynical perceptions of outsiders as belonging to a different race, ethnicity, economic status, religion, or political attachment have s ignificantly interfered with Americas interest for newcomers. Since the eighteenth century, the inborn Americans have raised unlike issues concerning the influx of immigrants in to the country. These issues include concerns regarding pressure on public services, job contest, and an apparent incapability of the U.S. to pullulate in cultural foreigners easily (Ogletree, 2000). Several studies on the public opinion concerning immigrants in the 1960s allude that umpteen of Americans proposed for the reduction of both authorized and unauthorized immigration. On the other hand, public opinion surveys carried out at the close of the 18th century indicate that the public were more lenient toward immigration. This is because there were moo rates of unemployment and the economy was growing (Martin & Midgley, 2003). Immigration policies in America After the World War I, many Americans became more patriotic and demanded for the removal of foreign blood from their country. Consequently, thi s resulted in the development of various acts and policies aimed at regulate immigration in to America. For instance, this anti-immigrant climate prompted for the enactment of Immigration Acts of 1921 and 1924. These resultant acts instituted quota methods intended to decrease considerably the yield of southern and eastern Europeans and to block all Asians. During this time, there was widespread perception that these foreigners were polluting the American culture. This perception carried a lot of weight in congressional discussions, as did the argument that strangers were the carriers of fundamental ideologies (Vecoli, 1996). For the nations basic 100 years, the get together States assisted immigration, welcoming aliens who could help to inhabit a huge nation. However, from the 1880s onwards, the get together States started to block particular categories of immigrants. This comprised low-skilled contract workers, Chinese and prostitutes. Consequently, this led to the developmen t of the phase of qualitative limitations on immigration. tally to the United States laws and policies, immigrants are nationals of foreign countries given visas that permit them to live and work permanently in the United States